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   Wednesday, May 22, 2013
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Facts about tobacco users in india


With 34.6 per cent of adults as tobacco users in India, it has become world’s second largest tobacco consuming nation. “Around 274.9 million Indians use tobacco everyday”, says the Global Adult Tobacco Survey.

The survey also brings in some eye opening facts like; more than 15 per cent of children between the age group of 15-18 are tobacco users.

  • Current tobacco use in any form: 34.6% of adults; 47.9% of males and 20.3% of females
     
  • Current tobacco smokers: 14.0% of adults: 24.3% of males and 2.9% of females
     
  • Current cigarette smokers: 5.7% of adults: 10.3% of males and 0.8% of females.
     
  • Current bidi smokers: 9.2% of adults: 16.0% of males and 1.9% of females.
     
  • Current users of smokeless tobacco: 25.9% of adults: 32.9% of males and 18.4% of females.
     
  • Among daily tobacco users, 60.2% consume tobacco within half an hour of waking up
     
  • Average age at initiation of tobacco use was 17.8 with 25.8% of females starting tobacco use before the age of 15
     
  • Among minors (age 15-17), 9.6% consume tobacco in some form and most of them are able to purchase tobacco products.
     
  • Five in ten current smokers (46.6%) and users of smokeless tobacco (45.2%) planned to quit or at lease thought of quitting
     
  • Among smokers and users of smokeless tobacco who visited a health care provider, 46.3% of smokers and 26.7% of users of smokeless tobacco were advised to quit by a health care provider
     
  • 52.3% people were exposed to second-hand smoke at home and 29.0% at public places (mainly in public transport and restaurants)
     
  • About two in three adults (64.5%) noticed advertisement or promotion of tobacco products.
     
  • Three in five current tobacco users (61.1%) noticed the health warning on tobacco packages and one in three current tobacco users (31.5%) thought of quitting tobacco because of the warning label.

Source: Global Adult Tobacco Survey-India, 2010

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Tuesday, April 26, 2011

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Coke Nation

The news that Indians consume far less aerated beverages each year than their neighbours in Pakistan and China could be interpreted differently. In comparison to per capita annual consumption of 39 and 21 bottles of aerated drinks in China and Pakistan respectively, average Indian drinks just about 14 bottles in a year. For Coca-Cola this means a serious job at hand for which the company has announced an advertisement budget of $5 billion. For the company, economic growth of a country and its peoples' thirst for aerated beverages is directly coorelated. 

Coca-Cola doesn't consider 'negative' publicity for cola behind poor consumption of the aerated beverage in India. As per its books, brand Coca-Cola has registered consecutive growth for past 27 quarters and has been a leader with a brand volume of 30 per cent. For Coca-Cola the target is to turn it into a 'Coke Nation', on the lines of Mexico where per capita annual consumption is 745 bottles..Whether Indian consumer exercises restraint in gulping the drink whose health consequences are all but known, the flipside to the story is that  the state governments are falling prey to Coca-Cola's investment plans?

Waste Appetite

The clock has turned full circle! After dumping industrial and toxic trash in the developing world all these years, Europe is now shopping for garbage to keep its cities, schools and homes heated. What better place than the developing world to shop for garbage! Reports indicate that northern Europe needs more than 700 million tons of trash to keep its waste-to-energy plants running. Most of its current demand is either domestically met or from garbage shipped from southern Europe.Yet, the demand is far more than what neighboring countries can spare after meeting their domestic needs. 

As more waste incinerators are being built in Sweden, Norway, Austria and Germany to meet the growing demand for heating public places, these countries are left with two options - either encourage households to produce more trash or else import garbage from across the world. For sure, it is easy to import than to produce! A company in England is already shipping some 1,000 tons of garbage to keep its systems running. Since incinerators have cornered environmental controversy in India and for rightful reasons, there exists an opportunity to explore feasibility of exporting as much as 109,589 tonnes of garbage that piles our streets on a daily basis. 

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