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Data on global hunger and malnutrition


GLOBAL HUNGER

  • 925 million people do not have enough to eat—more than the population of the USA, Canada and the European Union combined.
  • 98 per cent of the world’s hungry live in developing nations.
  • Asia and Pacific region is home to over half the world’s population and nearly two-third of the world’s hungry people.
  • 65 per cent of the world’s hungry live in only seven countries: India, China, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan and Ethiopia.

(Source: FAO news release, 2010)

  • Women make up a little over half of the world’s population, but they account for over 60 per cent of the world’s hungry.

(Source: ECOSOC, 2007)

CHILD HUNGER

  • The cost of under nutrition to national economic development is estimated at US$20-30 billion per annum.
  • More than 70 per cent of the world’s 146 million underweight children under age five years live in just 10 countries, with more than 50 per cent located in South Asia alone.

(Source: Progress for Children: A Report Card on Nutrition, UNICEF, 2006)

  • 10.9 million Children under five die in developing countries each year. Malnutrition and hunger related diseases cause 60 per cent of the deaths.
  • One out of four children, roughly 146 million, in developing countries are underweight.

(Source: The State of the World’s Children, UNICEF, 2007)

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 Other Articles by d-sector Team in
Human Development  > Food > Hunger and Malnutrition

Gender discrimination leads to malnourishment in Nepal
Wednesday, September 28, 2011


Invest in nutrition as rising prices hit poor: WFP
Wednesday, May 11, 2011


Data on Malnutrition
Thursday, April 21, 2011


Despite growth, India still hungry and undernourished
Monday, March 14, 2011

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Coke Nation

The news that Indians consume far less aerated beverages each year than their neighbours in Pakistan and China could be interpreted differently. In comparison to per capita annual consumption of 39 and 21 bottles of aerated drinks in China and Pakistan respectively, average Indian drinks just about 14 bottles in a year. For Coca-Cola this means a serious job at hand for which the company has announced an advertisement budget of $5 billion. For the company, economic growth of a country and its peoples' thirst for aerated beverages is directly coorelated. 

Coca-Cola doesn't consider 'negative' publicity for cola behind poor consumption of the aerated beverage in India. As per its books, brand Coca-Cola has registered consecutive growth for past 27 quarters and has been a leader with a brand volume of 30 per cent. For Coca-Cola the target is to turn it into a 'Coke Nation', on the lines of Mexico where per capita annual consumption is 745 bottles..Whether Indian consumer exercises restraint in gulping the drink whose health consequences are all but known, the flipside to the story is that  the state governments are falling prey to Coca-Cola's investment plans?

Waste Appetite

The clock has turned full circle! After dumping industrial and toxic trash in the developing world all these years, Europe is now shopping for garbage to keep its cities, schools and homes heated. What better place than the developing world to shop for garbage! Reports indicate that northern Europe needs more than 700 million tons of trash to keep its waste-to-energy plants running. Most of its current demand is either domestically met or from garbage shipped from southern Europe.Yet, the demand is far more than what neighboring countries can spare after meeting their domestic needs. 

As more waste incinerators are being built in Sweden, Norway, Austria and Germany to meet the growing demand for heating public places, these countries are left with two options - either encourage households to produce more trash or else import garbage from across the world. For sure, it is easy to import than to produce! A company in England is already shipping some 1,000 tons of garbage to keep its systems running. Since incinerators have cornered environmental controversy in India and for rightful reasons, there exists an opportunity to explore feasibility of exporting as much as 109,589 tonnes of garbage that piles our streets on a daily basis. 

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