D-Sector for Development Community

   Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Agriculture - Duties and Rights - Education - Environment - Food - Global - Governance - Health - Indian Economy - Indian Society - Physical Development - Social Welfare - Water and Sanitation

38 Item(s)  |  14 Category(s)           Back

Conservation

Milestone or Millstone?
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 03 Jul 2012

UNESCO's decision to include the Western Ghats to the World Heritage List has brought cheer to environmentalists. But since a heritage tag doesn't advocate a new legal framework to protect the designated property, putting all hopes on a heritage tag shall be erroneous.

MoEF: For environment or economy?
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 08 May 2012

Jairam Ramesh as environment minister constituted an expert panel to submit report on conservation of ecologically critical Western Ghats. But his successor Jayanthi Natarajan has decided against making the report public citing economic interests of concerned states.

Nothing green about 'green economy'
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 31 Oct 2011

Market forces are keen to put price tag on natural services but such an initiative can open a Pandora's Box of conflicting situations. Can we rule out trade-off in a capitalist market once nature and its services are commodified?

Greed eyeing green
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 16 Sep 2011

Is green capitalism a distraction from the real issues that the world needs to address to realize sustainable development?

Price-tag for ties with nature?
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 24 Aug 2011

By ignoring the cultural dimension of climate change adaptation, the capital centric efforts through economic valuation of nature and people's relations with it, will alter forever peoples' attitude towards it.

Carbon Crunching
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 06 Jul 2011

The World Bank has signed an agreement with the state government of Himachal Pradesh for the largest carbon revenue project. However, the conditions of the agreement indicate that instead of putting the carbon revenue mechanism to the competitive advantage of the stakeholders, such projects continue to serve the interest of the clients.

Ganga cleanup: Some unanswered questions
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 27 Jun 2011

The euphoria and cynicism generated by the World Bank's $1 billion loan is similar to the enthusiasm Rajiv Gandhi's Ganga Action Plan had generated in 1984. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of the Parliament had found in 2004 that Rs 960 crore spent on the project (till then) only ended-up increasing the level of pollution in the river.

My words, it's still fun!
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 05 Jun 2010

On the eve of the World Environment Day, Sudhirendar Sharma reminiscences personal account of environmental journalism of the past three decades. Self-critical and somewhat amusing, it unfolds many layers of what constitutes 'environment' and how indeed it has been perceived.

Consume, throw and then blame
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 09 Dec 2009

As rapidly growing mountains of trash raise a stink across the globe, it's time to discard the 'use and throw' culture which has no concern for environment and humanity.

 
Education

The business of knowledge
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 26 Sep 2011

In the race to keep pace with the educational imperatives of growing population can quality of education be allowed to be compromised? Prakash Jha's film Aarakshan takes a compelling dig against privatisation in education.

Diversity deprived education
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 16 Feb 2011

As the entire education system has remained urban centric and is now becoming globalised with textbooks heavily borrowing from the western ideas and terms, the majority of children in a vast and diverse civilisation like India do not feel any relationship with the content, leading to alienation of majority.

 
Food

Art, science and commerce of Brinjal
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 08 Mar 2010

If a large section of mainstream media is to be believed India may soon witness mass hunger, demoralised scientists and economic recession if Bt brinjal is not allowed to be commercially cultivated.

Not so green legacy
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 06 Oct 2009

While Dr Norman Borlaug is revered for his contribution in bringing Green Revolution to India, one can't ignore the deterioration of the plant ecology and destruction to the environment due to excess chemical inputs used to increase yield.

 
Global Economy

The sky isn't the limit
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 30 Mar 2011

Climate Change, reducing size of arable land and availability of freshwater have forced some thinkers to explore options of vertical farms. But the capital-intensive nature of farmscraper remains a major concern.

Philanthrocapitalism often acts as a smokescreen to cover 'business-as-usual': Michael Edwards
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 15 Nov 2010

Business will achieve much more impact in the world by fixing itself than by trying to fix philanthropy and the not-for-profit sector, where it has little expertise or experience, says Michael Edwards to d-sector.

No less than a coup
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 21 Oct 2009

In the revised and updated edition of "Big Business, Poor Peoples", John Madeley tells us how big corporates have used their might to influence international negotiations to sway government policies; and the poor of developing countries are paying the price.

 
Global Society

Does soccer give GDP a kick?
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 28 May 2010

People's sport football has come to symbolize political power, national pride and economic prowess. Can South Africa make expected socio-economic gains by hosting the world cup?

 
Health

Unhappy! So what?
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 31 May 2011

The social pressure to feel happy has made people more miserable. The market is the sole gainer of this desperate search for happiness, offering unending items and services to make the consumer feel better.

 
Indian Economy

Making sense of growth
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 04 Apr 2013

There is too much focus on meeting requirements of organized sector but does it have the capacity to employ vast numbers labelled as 'unskilled' and dependent on vocations in the unorganised sector?

Shut shop of MFIs
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 30 Jan 2012

For long, profit-obsessed microfinance institutions had a free run behind their stated ideal of providing micro-credit to the economically marginalised sections. However, they are in trouble now as governments have begun to realise that unrestrained MFIs are no better than the exploitative moneylenders.

Macro design behind micro-finance
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 23 Jan 2011

Microfinance has emerged as a dubious construct of the financial markets to ensure high income on the otherwise useless capital. That the poor will be trapped in this treadmill of 'poverty capital' has always been part of the microfinance design.

 
Indian Society

The Politics of Raajneeti
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 23 Jun 2010

Raajneeti is not an epic but a film that mirrors the political reality on one extreme and the masses disconnect with reality on the other. Behind its unexpected success lie its disturbing undercurrents.

Not so well-intentioned welfare
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 12 Apr 2010

In Well Done Abba, Shyam Benegal deals with the serious issue of political economy in an entertaining way and leaves the viewer thinking about the manner our welfare machinery works.

Calendars speak for the commons
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 20 Jan 2010

The role of calendars has widened beyond commercials and now they convey crucial statements about social and cultural movements.

Naya Daur in New Age
By Sudhirendar Sharma | www.livemint.com | 15 Aug 2009

A movie like Naya Daur, first released in 1957, is still relevant to India more than four decades later for its gripping presentation of people v/s profit conflict.

 
Infocomm

You can forget, internet won't!
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 23 Dec 2009

Psychologists believe that forgetting is good for mental health. But the expanding reach and capacity of information technology, particularly the internet, to store and remember all types of information can have critical consequences for humanity.

 
Natural Resources

Nations divide, rivers unite!
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 18 Jun 2011

Rivers in South Asia flow across national boundaries and therefore, neighbouring countries remain in dispute over the usage of flowing water. Absence of effective institutional mechanisms and political accord make it expedient to bind communities with common cultural threads using multiple cultural maps of South Asia, superimposed on the river basins.

 
Risks and Hazards

Yamuna may remain a sewer?
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 21 Nov 2012

In little over a century, the Yamuna has lost its 18 tributaries that used to carry surface flow from Aravalli slopes to enrich freshwater discharge into the river. To make matters worse, Delhi alone discharges 4,456 million litres of untreated and treated wastewater each day into Yamuna.

Chocolates, diapers and Durban
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 09 Jan 2012

Notwithstanding the rigid stance of the rich industrialised countries in climate negotiations, the economic meltdown, rather than climate crisis, may eventually transform their citizens' carbon-intensive consumptive pattern.

Mullaperiyar: Lives or livelihoods?
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 22 Dec 2011

Nearly hundred large dams in the country are over a century old. Controversy over Mullaperiyar dam provides an opportunity to evolve legal and institutional mechanism to ensure the safety of people and all such structures.

 
Social Welfare

Thumbs down to microfinance!
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 12 Dec 2012

Despite generous support from policy makers, donor and private investors in recent years, the future of micro-finance continues to remain grim.

 
Urban Development

Nightmare on the road
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 28 Dec 2009

With increased influence of auto-industry over policy making, massive expenditures have been made to expand space for private cars. However, the near monopoly of car owners over road has not improved the transport either.

 
Water and Sanitation

To pee or not to pee
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 21 Apr 2013

Sustained pollution of major rivers; continuous decline in groundwater reserves; priority allocation to non-consumptive sectors; and, growing disparity in water distribution only indicates that the worst is still to come!

Toilet and the idea of a toilet
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 29 Oct 2012

Government officials and urban elites remain baffled by widespread open defecation despite several programmes and high subsidies to end the practice. Isn’t it time they think beyond aesthetics and hygiene and instead focus on psychology?

Use soap, even if it pollutes water!
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 15 Oct 2010

The handwashing campaign pushed by the international development agencies conveniently ignores the fact that contamination by soap will put additional stress on limited availability of clean drinking water and will leave poor more vulnerable to diseases.

'Right' is right but what is left...
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 24 Sep 2010

UN General Assembly in July 2010 adopted a resolution to recognize water as a fundamental human right, but does it make any difference to the nearly 900 million people without access to clean drinking water?

Nature's call isn't a dial away
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 30 Apr 2010

A recent UN report expresses surprise that India has more mobile phones than toilets but the fact remains that the issue of sanitation in India is more complex than viewed from the western perspective.

Hydrological madness runs deeper
By Sudhirendar Sharma | 25 Mar 2010

With the world water day gone by and a hot summer in the waiting, the case of groundwater anarchy should be back into contention.

 
Coke Nation

The news that Indians consume far less aerated beverages each year than their neighbours in Pakistan and China could be interpreted differently. In comparison to per capita annual consumption of 39 and 21 bottles of aerated drinks in China and Pakistan respectively, average Indian drinks just about 14 bottles in a year. For Coca-Cola this means a serious job at hand for which the company has announced an advertisement budget of $5 billion. For the company, economic growth of a country and its peoples' thirst for aerated beverages is directly coorelated. 

Coca-Cola doesn't consider 'negative' publicity for cola behind poor consumption of the aerated beverage in India. As per its books, brand Coca-Cola has registered consecutive growth for past 27 quarters and has been a leader with a brand volume of 30 per cent. For Coca-Cola the target is to turn it into a 'Coke Nation', on the lines of Mexico where per capita annual consumption is 745 bottles..Whether Indian consumer exercises restraint in gulping the drink whose health consequences are all but known, the flipside to the story is that  the state governments are falling prey to Coca-Cola's investment plans?

Waste Appetite

The clock has turned full circle! After dumping industrial and toxic trash in the developing world all these years, Europe is now shopping for garbage to keep its cities, schools and homes heated. What better place than the developing world to shop for garbage! Reports indicate that northern Europe needs more than 700 million tons of trash to keep its waste-to-energy plants running. Most of its current demand is either domestically met or from garbage shipped from southern Europe.Yet, the demand is far more than what neighboring countries can spare after meeting their domestic needs. 

As more waste incinerators are being built in Sweden, Norway, Austria and Germany to meet the growing demand for heating public places, these countries are left with two options - either encourage households to produce more trash or else import garbage from across the world. For sure, it is easy to import than to produce! A company in England is already shipping some 1,000 tons of garbage to keep its systems running. Since incinerators have cornered environmental controversy in India and for rightful reasons, there exists an opportunity to explore feasibility of exporting as much as 109,589 tonnes of garbage that piles our streets on a daily basis. 

Lead View
To pee or not to pee
By Sudhirendar Sharma
21 Apr 2013

Sustained pollution of major rivers; continuous decline in groundwater reserves; priority allocation to non-consumptive sectors; and, growing disparity in water distribution only indicates that the worst is still to come!..
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Water Drops

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Psychology in the Bathroom
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